Sunday, July 26, 2009

Shock



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'Shock' is defined as 'inadequate perfusion to sustain life'. On many, many responses I've arrived at scene to have people tell me "He's going into shock!!" Which, to them means, he's starting to shake. EVERYBODY goes into shock at least once in their lives, usually the first and last time preceeding a lengthy temperature change. Actual shock that gets reversed is not very common.
Obstructive, hypovolemic, neurogenic...there are quite a few things that can hinder perfusion (bloodflow). A block in the lungs. All your blood fell out a hole. Your spinal cord got unplugged so all your vessels dilated, making you die early.
Today's hoist rescue might have been simple dehydration and hyponatremia. It also might have been cardiogenic shock. This guy was 1/4 mile from the top of Iron Mountain hiking through the heat, alone. (thank God for Verizon) Hx hypertension. He's 9 years younger than me; his dad died at 40 of heart disease....
Before I was even on the ground I could see how pale he looked. He also had that pre-death panic. (Some of you know what I'm talking about) Fast beating heart, low blood pressure, would get dizzy sitting up. Decision time----figure this out here and get some medicine in him, or put him through the stress of a hoist and fly him down the mountain to the ambulance below? I spoke to him briefly and told him to turn it all over to me, everything would be fine, we'd be in the ambulance in 5 minutes. He didn't protest. I have a trick where I start telling them some boring story while on the ground,and continue it all the way up to the helicopter (this guy was in town for Comic con so I talked about Groo. He was into that.)
Didn't take long for the IV, fluids, 12 lead, O2, etc. once in the copter- then handed him off to the Poway folks for a quick trip to the hospital. (In this case no time would be saved by flying him there) BP came up good with the fluids, so I'm still thinking dehydration, but that's what the ER doc is for, and as long as his pressure's good the prehospital treatment's the same.
Decision to extract instead of treat---my thinking was, if it's dehydration, staying in the sun won't help and he'll do OK during the hoist. Cardiogenic shock, once he turns the corner I'd really have my hands full with no help, then I'm struggling to get him stable enough for the pick-off. 5 minute gamble and I'll have lots of help. #1 most effective treatment option available to paramedics is rapid transport

7 comments:

Tina said...

Hiking alone. It always amazes me when people do that. Nature is NOT a nice place!! Take precautions!

Sounds like you did a great job, yet again :)

- Rob said...

Groo saves the day again!

flyingvan said...

UH...I hike alone. I don't have the option of calling a helicopter to bail me out, either.
I'd rather die of exposure than embarrassment.

keeka said...

Naughty naughty, I thought that was the number one rule! Or wait is that swimming? Well, it doesn't matter, I think it should go for both! I am guessing you are a little more careful than the guy you saved? I hope?

Anyway, good save! I like the Groo inclusion! Hehe

shoo said...

I love hiking alone. I once did a 2 week trip through Mammoth and Yosemite alone. It was wonderful.

You do have to be smart and keep yourself out of dangerous situations. The time I hiked up to glacier point through the snow storm alone was probably not the best judgement, and I could easily have died from hypothermia. Next time I try that I think I'll bring a jacket.

Shannon said...

"dun dun dun da dun da da, flying van, real. life. action. HeRo"

Tina said...

I guess it depends on your level of self-reliance. I am too much of a clutz. Plus, I don't really enjoy being on my own out in the middle of nowhere. So part of it is preference for me too.

Big camping party vs. me alone? I'm a party person!!